What is cloud computing?

“Cloud computing is the delivery of computing services—like storage, servers, networking, databases, and software—over the internet instead of relying on local machines. It allows users and businesses to access resources on-demand, pay only for what they use, and scale up or down easily. Companies like AWS, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud provide these services, which are widely used for web applications, data storage, and modern IT solutions.”


In-Depth Explanation

Example
Suppose you are building a website. Instead of buying expensive servers and maintaining them, you can host your website on Amazon Web Services (AWS). You only pay for the space and bandwidth you use, and if suddenly 1 million users visit your site, you can scale up instantly without buying new hardware.

Real-Life Analogy
Think of cloud computing like electricity. In the past, factories had their own generators, but now they simply connect to the power grid and pay for the electricity they use. Similarly, instead of maintaining physical servers, companies connect to “the cloud” and access computing power as a utility.

Why It Matters
Cloud computing matters because it reduces costs, increases flexibility, and enables innovation. Businesses don’t need to invest heavily in infrastructure—they can launch apps, store data, and even use advanced AI tools instantly through the cloud. For users, it means easy access to services like Google Drive, Netflix, or Spotify, all powered by cloud computing.

Learning Insight
Cloud computing is built around three main service models: IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service), PaaS (Platform as a Service), and SaaS (Software as a Service). It also has different deployment models like public, private, and hybrid clouds. Understanding these helps beginners see how companies design scalable, secure, and cost-efficient systems.

Real Projects Connection
In real-world IT projects, cloud computing is everywhere. Wipro, for example, helps clients migrate their traditional systems to cloud platforms like Azure or AWS. This helps businesses modernize operations, secure data, and scale globally. From mobile apps to healthcare systems, cloud computing powers most modern solutions.


In conclusion, cloud computing is like renting computing power from the internet instead of owning physical resources. It’s cost-effective, scalable, and drives most of today’s digital transformation across industries.